The time that passes between a couple’s announcement that they want to be married and the wedding itself is referred to as the engagement period. It is a verbal agreement that is not legally enforceable, and any person may terminate it by simply stating, “I’ve changed my mind.”
Nikah

The nikah is the culmination of the marriage process, which is preceded by the engagement stage. A proposal starts the engagement phase, which lasts until the couple is married. An engagement may be called off, but it does not imply the pair is no longer together. After calling off the engagement, the individual is free to marry anybody they want. On the other hand, severing ties within marriage always result in divorce. Marriage is the completion of a civil contract between two people that is legally binding and binds them together. Divorce, legally defined as the “dissolution of the partnership contract by a court of law,” is your only option after the marriage has ended, since there is no other way out.
Khitba
In Islam, this kind of wedding is the most common and widespread. It is a legal document that the bride and groom must both sign before the marriage can take place in order for it to be recognized as valid. In Arabic, the term for “engagement” is “Khitba.” It only suggests that the guy has made a commitment to marry the girl and that the woman who will become the bride is “off the market” for marriage at this point.
What is khitbah in Islam?

In the event that a person comes across a guy or woman who has excellent deen and character, the next step is to inquire about her or his family. In most cases, this is accomplished by delivering a proposition to the family of the prospect. “Courting” or “khitbah” is the term used to refer to this practice in Islam. khitbah is seeking a woman’s hand in marriage. In most cases, a guy may accomplish this goal by talking to his family, friends, or other relatives. Some situations may also call for a direct approach, as long as the person keeping the modesty boundary does so.
Khitbah’s a legal binding?
Simply said, Khitbah is going to submit the proposal to a lady in whom the guy has a significant amount of interest. Despite this, it does not establish a promise between the two parties that is legally obligated to be carried out. The khitbah is said to be authorized if the suggestion is taken into consideration and accepted. As soon as it is accepted, it forms a joint vow, which means that both parties immediately become morally accountable toward one another. It is considered dishonest and a kind of betrayal when a promise such as this one is violated without sufficient explanation or justification.
What are the requirements to break Khitbah?
It is permissible to break khitbah if there is a valid explanation for doing so, and Allah will not judge this to be immoral conduct on the person’s part. This demonstrates that if a major condition is identified in either the bride or the groom that wasn’t known when the khitbah was accepted, then that is a valid reason to break the khitbah. However, if the problem was known when the khitbah was accepted, then it is not a good reason to break the khitbah.